Menene electrolyte?
Electrolyte shine hanyar da ake amfani da ita a cikin batura masu sinadarai, capacitors na electrolytic, da sauransu, kuma abubuwan da ke cikinta sun bambanta sosai a masana'antu daban-daban. Akwai electrolytes a cikin halittu masu rai (wanda kuma ake kira electrolytes), akwai kuma electrolytes da ake amfani da su a masana'antar batir, da kuma electrolytes a cikin electrolytes, supercapacitors, da sauran masana'antu.
Abubuwan da aka haɗa na electrolytes da ake amfani da su a masana'antu daban-daban sun bambanta sosai, ko ma sun bambanta. Misali, electrolytes na jikin mutum sun fi hada da ruwa, sodium chloride, pH buffering abubuwa, da sauransu; electrolyte na aluminum electrolyte capacitors ya ƙunshi manyan kaushi kamar GBL; supercapacitor electrolyte ya ƙunshi propylene carbonate ko acetonitrile a matsayin babban ƙarfi; electrolyte na lithium manganese primary baturi ya ƙunshi manyan kaushi kamar propylene carbonate da ethylene glycol dimethyl ether; lithium-ion baturi electrolyte ya ƙunshi manyan kaushi kamar ethylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate da diethyl carbonate. Gishirin da ke gudanar da su shima ya sha bamban, kamar su sodium chloride a jikin mutum, tetraethylammonium tetrafluoroborate a cikin supercapacitor electrolyte, da lithium perchlorate ko lithium triflate da aka saba amfani da su a cikin batura na farko na lithium manganese. Kuma a cikin batura lithium-ion, lithium hexafluorophosphate ne.
Akwai fa'idodi da yawa don amfani da electrolyte azaman cathode. Na farko shi ne cewa wurin hulɗa tsakanin ruwa da matsakaici yana da girma, wanda ke taimakawa wajen ƙara ƙarfin ƙarfin. Na biyu, masu amfani da wutar lantarki da aka yi da electrolyte na iya jure yanayin zafi mai zafi, don haka za su iya wuce siyar da igiyar igiyar ruwa (wave soldering wani muhimmin tsari ne don shigar da facin SMT), kuma suna da ingantacciyar juriya mai ƙarfi. Koyaya, electrolyte shima yana da gazawa, kuma akwai yuwuwar haɗarin aminci, kamar gurɓataccen muhalli, gobara, da raunin ɗan adam wanda ya haifar da zub da jini.
Menene hatsarori na zubewar electrolyte?
- Hatsari na numfashi
Kyakkyawan dakatarwar iskar gas a cikin electrolyte ana samun sauƙin haɗawa cikin yanayi. Musamman lokacin da zafin jiki ya tashi, iskar gas mai guba da ke cikin electrolyte ana samun sauƙin shaƙa, wanda zai iya haifar da neurotoxicity a jikin ɗan adam. Lithium baturi electrolyte na iya haifar da numfashi, ido, da kuma fata, tare da alamun bayyanar cututtuka da suka hada da tari, gudawa, ciwon kai, makanta, da ƙone fata.
- Hadarin hulɗar fata
Lokacin da yawan iskar gas ya fito, electrolyte yana da sauƙi don fantsama kuma ya sadu da fata, wanda zai iya haifar da ƙonewa, haushi, da cututtuka na fata. Har ma yana iya haifar da raguwar nama mai tsanani da coagulation, fata fata, blisters, irritating eczema da ulcerated dermatitis bayyanar cututtuka.
- Hadarin ido
Electrolyte ba kawai zai iya wucewa ta cikin fata ba, har ma ya tsaya tare da fatar fuska da cikin idanu. Idan ba a kula da shi cikin lokaci ba, zai iya haifar da ƙarin lalacewa ga retina da membranes na ido, kuma yana haifar da alamu kamar zafi, haushi, dumin ido, tsagewa, ciwon ido, da ƙaiƙayi.
- Hatsarin cin abinci
Lokacin da ba a kula da shi ba daidai ba, electrolyte na electrolyte ya fantsama cikin abinci, wanda zai iya haifar da abubuwa masu cutarwa kamar ions, acids, alkali impurities, da manyan karafa a cikin ruwa don gurbata abinci da ruwa. Wadannan abubuwa suna da matukar tasiri ga lafiyar dan adam kuma suna iya haifar da alamu kamar tashin zuciya, amai, rashin jin daɗi na gaba ɗaya, ciwon ciki, ciwon ciki, har ma da mutuwa.
- Haɗarin flammability
Idan akwai gurɓata ko ɗigo mai yawa, iskar gas mai ƙonewa na iya tasowa cikin sauƙi. Da zarar wuta ta faru, wutar lantarki ta batirin lithium za ta zama tashin hankali kuma wutar za ta yi sauri sosai, tana ƙara bala'i.
- Hadarin gurbacewar muhalli
Fitar da electrolyte ba wai kawai yana lalata muhalli ba, har ma yana shafar haifuwar ƙasa. Kuma ba za a iya rugujewa ba, ko da lalacewar yanayi a cikin yanayi da ruwa ya shafe ta, zai kasance a cikin ƙasa da ruwa. Gurɓatar ƙasa da tushen ruwa na dogon lokaci na iya haifar da barazana ga lafiyar ɗan adam.
Yadda za a hana electrolyte yabo?
Amfani da kayan hana shigar ruwa cikin jiki na iya hana zubar da ruwa ta hanyar lantarki yadda ya kamata. Misali, kumfa na Melamine za a iya amfani da shi don shan sinadarin electrolyte da ke zuba bayan da na'urar lantarki ta adaftar ta kasa guje wa matsalolin tsaro kamar karancin wutar lantarki da electrolyte ke haifarwa.
Kyawawan kaddarorin melamine kumfa anti-kumburi abin sha:
1) Sau 10 aikin sha ruwa
2) Kyakkyawan aikin ajiya na ruwa
3) Ayyukan rufewa na dogon lokaci da aikin anti-static
4) Kyakkyawan acid da juriya na alkali, juriya na lalata
5) Anti-mildew, anti-UV
6) Faɗin zafin aiki, -196 digiri ~ 200 digiri
7) Melamine kumfa ba abu ne mai fibrous, ba ya ƙunshi kowane ƙura, ba ya ƙunshi wani halogenated hydrocarbons, harshen wuta ko ƙananan ƙarfe masu guba.
Kayayyakin da suka dace :
Batirin lithium, super capacitors, cajin adaftan, na'urorin lantarki ta hannu, tsarin ajiyar makamashi, baturan wuta, batir sodium-ion, da sauransu.
Domin ƙarin bayani game da SINOYQX Electrolyte Anti-innetration Absorption Material, Melamine Foam, da fatan za a tuntuɓe mu a [email protected] ko a yi mana magana: +86-28-8411-1861.
Ana sake buga wasu hotuna da rubutu daga Intanet, kuma haƙƙin mallaka na ainihin marubucin ne. Idan akwai wani cin zarafi, da fatan za a tuntuɓe mu don sharewa.