Tun lokacin da aka haɓaka masana'antu, malalar mai da gurɓataccen yanayi na masana'antu sun haifar da babbar barazana ga lafiyar ɗan adam, ruwa da yanayin ƙasa. An amince da gurbatar yanayi sakamakon malalar mai, da ruwan sharar masana'antu da fitar da abubuwa masu hadari a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan matsalolin muhalli.
Baya ga ruwa mai mai, gurbatar ma'ajiyar mai inda ake ajiye dizal da man fetur, ruwan datti daga hanyoyin masana'antu da ke dauke da abubuwa masu mai, gurbatar yanayi daga abubuwa masu cutarwa a cikin yanayi da gurbatar karafa masu illa a sama da karkashin kasa duk sun zama babban kalubale a duniya.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da gabatar da sabbin kayayyaki da fasahohi, amfani da kayan kumfa da kayan tsarin ramuka a fannin tace iska, shaye-shaye da rabuwar barbashi, rabuwar mai da ruwan da sauran tacewa da rabuwar kafofin watsa labarai ya zama abin jan hankali, wanda hakan ya ba da muhimmiyar gudummawa wajen ceton matsalar muhalli.
Menene soso na kasuwanci?
A yau, ana sa ran na’urar robobi a karkashin ruwa za su gudanar da ayyukan tsaftace zubewar mai da ka iya hana yaduwar mai da kuma kawar da sama da kashi casa’in cikin dari na digon mai daga ruwan datti cikin kasa da mintuna goma. Kayan tacewa wanda ke gudanar da aikin raba mai da ruwa shine soso da aka saba da shi, wanda bayan an kama man daga cikin ruwan sharar, ana iya amfani da wani kaushi mai fitar da mai daga soso. Da zarar an matse mai daga cikin soso, ana iya sake amfani da shi sau da yawa ba tare da rasa tasirinsa ba.
To, menene tacewa? Tace ita ce rabuwar daskararru da ruwaye ta hanyar wani abu mara kyau wanda ke hana daskararru da ruwa daga wucewa. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ruwa ya haɗa da ruwa da gas. Tace na iya zama sinadarai, na halitta ko na zahiri. Tacewa shine muhimmin sifa na kumfa.
Ana kuma san soso mai tacewa da soso mai raga, soso mai fashewa da soso mai hana ƙura. Soso yana da ikon shan mai sau fiye da nauyinsa sau 30-100 kuma ana iya amfani da shi don tsaftace mai da ya zube cikin sauƙi da inganci ba tare da cutar da halittun ruwa ba. Ana iya amfani da soso ɗin akai-akai ta hanyar tsotsa, don haka soso ɗin yana cin ruwa kuma yana matse mai.
Sososhin kasuwanci na yau, kamar su sososhin polyurethane, sososhin polyolefin, sososhin melamine da sososhin carbon masu aiki, suna da matuƙar sha'awa a fannin cire ɗanyen mai daga ruwan teku da kuma sharar gida na masana'antu saboda ƙarancin farashi, tsarinsu mai girma uku (3D), ƙarancin yawa, kyawawan halayen injiniya da kuma sake amfani da su.
Koyaya, yanayin amphiphilic na soso na kasuwanci yana iyakance amfani da su a cikin hanyoyin jiyya na sha mai. Domin inganta aikin su na sha mai, ana buƙatar gyare-gyare don samun soso da ke da hydrophobic, lipophilic da zaɓaɓɓu a cikin tace abubuwa masu cutarwa. Wadannan sabbin soso masu inganci, masu rahusa, sun nuna karfi na kasuwanci wajen rarraba ruwan mai, tsaftace iska, da kuma hakowa da raba abubuwa masu hadari.
Matsalolin yanayi na kumfa tace
Yawan net ɗin, wanda aka bayyana a cikin kg/m³, shine nauyin da aka bayar na samfurin kumfa. Yana da maɓalli ingancin halayen kumfa tace. Kumfa mafi girma sun fi ƙarfi da kwanciyar hankali fiye da ƙananan kumfa.
- Ƙarfin damuwa
Ƙarfin matsi na kayan kumfa shine adadin danniya da ake buƙata don matsawa kayan zuwa ƙayyadaddun kaso na asali na kauri (misali 40%). Tace kumfa tare da ƙarancin matsawa suna da laushi kuma sun fi dacewa fiye da waɗanda ke da ƙarfin matsawa.
- Elongation a hutu
Tsawaitawa a lokacin hutu ma'auni ne na ikon abu don nakasa. An ƙaddara shi a cikin gwajin gwaji, inda aka shimfiɗa samfurin abu a ƙarƙashin yanayin sarrafawa har sai ya karya. Tsawaitawa a lokacin hutu shine ƙimar elongation a lokacin da karaya ke faruwa kuma an bayyana shi azaman kashi na ainihin tsawon samfurin.
- Tensile Ƙarfin
Ƙarfin ƙwanƙwasa wani abu ne da aka ƙaddara a gwajin ɗaure. An shimfiɗa samfurin abu zuwa karaya. Damuwar da ke faruwa a cikin raunin da ya faru shine ƙarfin ƙarfin abu.
- PPI na kumfa tace
PPI shine adadin pores a kowane inch, watau, adadin buɗewa a kowane inci na layi. Tace kifaye da kifayen kifaye su ne kumfa tare da PPI daban-daban waɗanda ke gano adadin ƙwayoyin da ke cikin kumfa. Sabili da haka, ƙananan ƙididdiga kamar PPI 10 yana nufin cewa akwai ƙananan pores a cikin kumfa kuma sabili da haka raƙuman kumfa sun fi girma kuma suna buɗewa, suna ba da ƙarin sarari don ƙwayoyin iska don wucewa. A madadin, mafi girman ƙididdigar PPI, mafi girma da kumfa, ƙarancin ruwa da ƙarin ƙuntatawa.
Muhimman aikace-aikace na kumfa tace
Kayan kumfa da kayan tacewa sune mahimman kayan aiki da kayan gama gari da ake amfani da su a cikin iska, ruwa, sinadarai, kariyar muhalli, makamashi, motoci da sauran masana'antu da rayuwar mutane. Kayan tacewa (kayan tacewa, kayan tacewa, kayan tacewa, kayan aikin tacewa, da dai sauransu) suna da nau'o'in aikace-aikace masu yawa a cikin motoci, petrochemical, kare muhalli da masana'antu na sama da na ƙasa, waɗanda suke da mahimmanci ga aminci da abin dogara da aiki na matakai da kayan aiki, haɓaka aikin samarwa, amfani da makamashi Har ila yau yana da mahimmancin kayan fasaha don kula da gurbataccen iska da tsarin kula da gurbataccen ruwa.
Rarraba kayan kumfa tace
Kumfa polyurethane, kumfa melamine da polyolefin tare da soso na carbon da aka kunna sune kayan tacewa na yau da kullun kuma ana amfani dasu sosai a ayyukan tacewa yau da kullun. Wannan ya bambanta da sauran fasahohin irin wannan da ake ƙera, waɗanda ke da tsada, masu wahalar haɓakawa ko buƙatar amfani da kayan musamman kamar carbon nanotubes da graphene. Yawan samuwa na wannan abu da sauƙi na tsarin masana'antu yana nufin cewa fasaha za a iya haɓaka da sauri.
Melamine kumfa
Wani abu mai nauyi mai nauyi, mai ƙura da ake amfani da shi a cikin samfura iri-iri da suka haɗa da fakitin tsaftace gida da kayan rufewa. Ana canza soso na melamine ta hanyar nutsar da su a cikin wani bayani mai ɗauke da ƙaramin adadin roba na silicone mai suna PDMS da sauran ƙarfi hexane. Rubutun bakin ciki na wannan tsari yana hana ruwa kuma yana ba da damar shigar da mai a cikin soso, yana yin abu mai girma hydrophobic da super lipophilic. Masu bincike sun nuna cewa wannan sabon abu zai iya cire mai da gurɓataccen sinadarai waɗanda ba su da sauƙi (ba a haɗa su cikin sauƙi) da ruwa, irin su hydrocarbons, coolants da insulating ruwa daga wutar lantarki, mahadi na carcinogenic da ake kira PCBs da wasu magungunan kashe qwari. Ana iya sake amfani da shi sau da yawa kuma ana iya amfani dashi cikin sauƙi don tsaftace malalar mai da malalar sinadarai na masana'antu.
Ana amfani da kayan porous a cikin aikace-aikace da yawa kuma duk inda akwai tacewa suna ba da gudummawa.
1, matatun mai
2, pivot ban ruwa
3, matsuguni - leached
4, dusar ƙanƙara ta wucin gadi
5, masana'antar hakar ma'adinai
6, noma ban ruwa
7, samar da wutar lantarki da madatsun ruwa
8, gyaran shimfidar wuri da ban ruwa
9, gonakin kifi
10, masana'antar takarda
11, HVAC tsarin
12, aikace-aikacen ruwan toka
13, tace ruwan teku
14, Hasumiya mai sanyaya, gefe da cikakkun aikace-aikacen kwarara
15, ultrafiltration da juyar da kariyar osmosis
16, tace ruwan ballast
17 Masana'antar mai
Don ƙarin bayani game da kumfa melamine na SINOYQX da aikace-aikacen tacewa, da fatan za a tuntuɓe mu a [email protected] , ko a yi mana magana: +86-28-8411-1861.
Game da SINOYQX
SINOYQX wata babbar sinadari ce da ta dogara da sarkar gas, masana'antar urea (AdBlue), melamine, kumfa melamine, melamine cyanurate (MCA), polyphosphate (MPP), resin polyvinyl butyral (low-polymerization PVB resin), da sauran samfuran sinadarai. Ƙarfin AdBlue na shekara-shekara shine 150,000Litters da 600,000Tons na Granule; Melamine Ton 50,000; Melamine kumfa shine 200,000M3, Melamine Cyanurate (MCA) shine 50,000Tons. Kuma Fassara (daidai da 3M Thinsulate) shine Sqm 20,000, kowace rana.
Abokin Labarai:
email: [email kariya]
Tel: + 86-28-8411-1861
Ana sake buga wasu hotuna da rubutu daga Intanet, kuma haƙƙin mallaka na ainihin marubucin ne. Idan akwai wani cin zarafi, da fatan za a tuntuɓe mu don sharewa.