Harajin da China ta sanya kan fitar da iskar gas mai dauke da ruwa daga Amurka zai iya cire Amurka daga kasuwar China tare da sake tsara kasuwar duniya, in ji wasu shugabannin masana'antu da kwararru na Amurka.
A ranar Talata China ta sanar da karin harajin ramuwar gayya kan karin dala biliyan 60 na kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su daga Amurka, ciki har da harajin kashi 10% kan LNG, wanda zai fara aiki daga ranar Litinin.
Sanarwar China ta zo ne bayan da Amurka ta ce a ranar Litinin za ta aiwatar da harajin kashi 10 cikin 100 kan ƙarin dala biliyan 200 na kayayyakin da China ke shigowa da su daga waje daga ranar Litinin.
Charlie Riedl, babban darektan Cibiyar Iskar Gas ta Amurka da ke Washington, ya ce a cikin wata sanarwa cewa "tabbaci shine mabuɗin masana'antar LNG ta Amurka, inda jadawalin lokaci ya ɗauki shekaru kuma jarin ya kai biliyoyin daloli, kuma waɗannan harajin suna haifar da mummunan rashin tabbas".
"Waɗannan harajin suna da ikon rage farashin LNG na Amurka daga kasuwar China, wacce ita ce ta biyu mafi girma a duniya wajen shigo da LNG."
"Hakanan harajin zai sa kwangilolin dogon lokaci su fi wahalar tattaunawa," in ji shi.
Kayayyakin da Amurka ke fitarwa zuwa China, kusan babu su a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, sun karu a hankali kuma sun kai kusan kashi 10 cikin 100 na jimillar man da China ke shigowa da shi zuwa watan Janairu.
Sabanin yadda aka samu karuwar yawan fitar da kayayyaki kamar yadda aka zata tun farko kafin rikicin ciniki, wannan adadin ya ragu zuwa kusan kashi 3 cikin 100 a watan Yuli, a cewar Sanford C. Bernstein & Co, wani kamfanin bincike kan harkokin zuba jari.
Robert Ineson, babban darektan kamfanin LNG na duniya a IHS Markit, wani kamfanin nazarin masana'antu da kasuwa, ya ce harajin zai yi tasiri mai ban tsoro fiye da Amurka da China.
"Matsalar ita ce a samu zagaye na gaba na ginawa domin masu saye su nemi kwangiloli. Wannan zagayen rikice-rikicen ciniki gaba daya yana sa duk masu saye ... su damu da yin kasuwanci da Amurka. Kasuwar LNG tana cikin Asiya," in ji shi.
Kenneth Medlock, babban darakta a Cibiyar Nazarin Makamashi a Cibiyar Baker ta Jami'ar Rice, ya ce, "Tsarin harajin zai kara kudin shigo da iskar gas ta Amurka ga masu sayayya na kasar Sin, ta haka zai karfafa musu gwiwa su sayi kayayyaki daga wasu tushe, kamar Ostiraliya, Qatar, Rasha, da Yammacin Afirka."
Wannan zai mayar da yawan Amurka zuwa wasu kasuwanni yayin da sasantawa da ta biyo baya ke sake daidaita tsarin duniya. A wata ma'anar, ana sake fasalin adadi a duk faɗin duniya. Ƙara farashin zai ba masu siyan China damar sake daidaita yarjejeniyar samar da kayayyaki, ta yadda za su daidaita da sabuwar gaskiyar, a cewar Medlock.
Masu sharhi a China sun yi imanin cewa harajin da China ta sanya kan fitar da man fetur na Amurka zai iya hana sayen man fetur na Amurka nan ba da jimawa ba.
Li Li, darektan bincike a kamfanin ba da shawara kan makamashi ICIS China, ya ce yiwuwar karin harajin ka iya zama babban koma-baya ga kamfanonin LNG na Amurka, ganin cewa da yawa daga cikin kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarki na kasar Sin sun riga sun nuna rashin niyyar duba kayayyakin Amurka don sabbin yarjejeniyoyi saboda rikicin ciniki da ake ciki a yanzu.
Ta ce, kasar Sin na da ikon gano wasu albarkatun iskar gas kafin yawan bukatar iskar gas a lokacin hunturu.
A cewar Wang Lu, wani mai sharhi a Bloomberg Intelligence, China na iya amfani da wasu masu samar da LNG, ciki har da Ostiraliya, Rasha, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Papua New Guinea, idan aka yi la'akari da ƙarin kuɗin fito kan fitar da LNG na Amurka.
"Harajin ... ba zai shafi buƙatar LNG ta China ba, kuma hanyoyin shigar da makamashinta masu faɗi za su ba ta damar yin nasara a fafatawar cinikayyar makamashi," in ji ta.
A cewar Bloomberg Intelligence, sabon harajin kashi 10 cikin 100 na China zai iya rage karfin gasar LNG ta Amurka tare da mayar da bukatar China zuwa ga sauran masu fitar da kayayyaki, ciki har da Australia da Qatar, manyan masu samar da LNG a China, in ji shi.
Fitar da kayayyaki daga Rasha zuwa ƙasashen waje na ƙara ƙaruwa yayin da aikin Yamal ya fara samarwa.
Wang ya ce kasar Sin za ta shigo da karin iskar gas daga Papua New Guinea.
An ƙera kumfa mai suna SINOYQX melamine don rage zafi ga tankin LNG, mai ɗaukar LNG, yana samar da ingantaccen aikin rage zafi, idan aka kwatanta shi da kayan kariya na zafi na gargajiya, kamar ulu na gilashi; amma yana ba da nauyi mai sauƙi, aiki mai sauƙi bayan sarrafawa.
Tushen SINOYQX daga: https://enapp.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201809/20/AP5ba2d3bda31047554286df6f.html